SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FORMER SAND MINE FISHING POND TOURISM AS SOCIAL SCIENCE LITERATURE IN BUNTARAN VILLAGE, DISTRICT REJOTANGAN, REGENCY TULUNGAGUNG, INDONESIA
Keywords:
Social Capital, Tourism Development, Social Science LiteratureAbstract
The tourism development process does not only focus on the development of tourism facilities and infrastructure, but can be done through government institutional development, community capacity building and community social capital. The purpose of this research is to explain the role of social capital in tourism development as social science literature. This research uses descriptive qualitative. Data sources were obtained through data collection techniques from observation, documentation and interviews. Data validity test is done by triangulation of data sources. Data analysis with data presentation and conclusion. The results showed that unproductive former sand mining land has been developed for fish farming and developed for fishing tourism. people who come are charged an entrance fee and are free to fish. The management of this fishing tour is carried out by the local community with structured management. On a regular basis, management is also carried out joint reporting to all group members and the community. Management members and the community work together to manage and plan tourism development programmes. Some aspects of social capital in the management of this tour, among others: the existence of trust between communities, joint rules that have been agreed upon, community participation, solidarity between members of the community group, and community cooperation that is always improved. Direction for management, that cooperation should not only be carried out by managers or between communities, but carried out with stakeholders, the local government. This goal is done so that in the planning of tourism development is not in conflict with the rules of the local government. Tourism management by emphasising social capital provides a positive social impact and supports sustainable tourism. Furthermore, the government can also support the development of this tour through various programmes such as funding assistance, tourism education to the manager and the community and the management community in formulating programme planning better involve elements of the Government, in order to achieve the goals of the programme to advance the tour. The concept of learning directly about the social capital of the community in the development of this tour can be as one of the social science literature.
References
Annamalaha, S., Paramana, P., Ahmed, S., Dassc, R., Sentosa, I., Perthebana, T. R., Shamsudine, F., Kadir, B., Aravindang, K. L., Raman, M., Hoo, W. C., & Singh, P. (2023). The role of open innovation and a normalizing mechanis of social capital in the tourism industry. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. Vol. 9. 100056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100056
Ara, Prafa Rasmahanum, and Anita Kristina. (2021). Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Wisata Alam Di Desa Labuhan, Kecamatan Sepulu, Kabupaten Bangkalan. Pp. 295–308 in 1st E-proceeding SENRIABDI 2021. Vol. 1
Baksh, R. (2013). Deskripsi Modal Sosial Masyarakat Di Desa Ekowisata Tambaksari. J. Agroland 19 (3) : 193 – 199, Desember 2013, 19(3), 193–199.
BPS. (2023). Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Tulungagung.
Damsar, (2009). Pengantar Sosiologi Ekonomi. Jakarta: Prenada Media Grup.
Fukuyama, F. (2002). Trust the Social Virtues and The Creation of Prosperity. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Qalam.
Helda, Devin Leliana. (2017). Modal Sosial Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Studi Kasus: Destinasi Wisata Waduk Riam Kanan. Sarjana thesis. Universitas Brawijaya
Hwang, Doohyun, and William P. Stewart. (2017). Social Capital and Collective Action in Rural Tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 56(1):81–93. doi:10.1177/0047287515625128.
I. D. G. Ngurah and M. S. Utama. (2018). Peran Modal Sosial, Potensi Pariwisata Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pada Pembangunan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Lebih. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, vol. 6, pp. 1647–1666, 2018, doi: 10.24843/eeb.2018.v07.i06.p06.
I. K. Putri, G. Prayitno, and N. Sari. (2021). Tingkat Modal Sosial Kwj dan Kampung Tridi Kota Malang,” Planning for Urban Region and Environment, vol. 10, no. 0341, pp.181-192, 2021, (Online), Available: https://purejournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/pure/article/view/222.)
Kamil, Ade Ikhsan, Iromi Ilham, Siti Ikramatoun, Richa Meliza, and Sjaffruddin Sjaffruddin. (2021). Bur Telege : Etnografi Gerakan Kolektif Masyarakat Dalam Membangun Wisata Islami. Aceh Anthropological Journal, 5(2):118. doi: 10.29103/aaj.v5i2.5650.
Kožić, I. (2019). Can tourism development induce deterioration of human capital? Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 77, July, pp 168-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.12.018
Lee, C., & Hallak, R. (2020). Investigating the effects of offline and online social capital on tourism SME performance: A mixed-methods study of New Zealand entrepreneurs. Technovation. Vol. 119, 102526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102526
Lupart, M. R. N. (2022). Theoretical Model for the Analysis of Community-Based Tourism: Contribution to Sustainable Development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710635
Nurhidayati, Sri dan Chafid Fandeli. (2012). Penerapan Prinsip Community Based Tourism (CBT) Dalam Pengembangan Agrowisata di Kota Batu, Jawa Timur. Jejaring Administrasi Publik. Th IV. Nomor 1, Januari-Juni 2012. Hal 36-46
Pamungkas, Istiqomah Tya Dewi dan Mohammad Muktiali. (2015). Pengaruh Keberadaan Desa Wisata Karangbanjar terhadap Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan, Ekonomi dan Sosial Masyarakat. Jurnal Teknik PWK 4, no. 2, (2015).
Prafitri, Gita Ratri, dan Maya Damayanti. (2016). Kapasitas Kelembagaan dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata (Studi Kasus: Desa Wisata Ketenger, Banyumas). Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, Volume 4 No. 1 (76–86), ejournal2.undip.ac.id
Putnam R. D., Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995. Zhang, Y., Xu, H., Jia, R., Yang, H., & Wang, C. (2022). Realizing common prosperity: the action logic of social entrepreneurship community mobilization in rural tourism. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene. 10 (1), 00006. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2022.00006
Sugiyono. 2022. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Wibowo, B., Suherlan, H., Hidayah, N., & ... (2022). Analisis Tata Kelola Kolaboratif Desa Wisata yang Mandiri dan Berkelanjutan: Investigasi Empiris dari Ngargoretno-Magelang. Jurnal Kepariwisataan, 6, 75–84. https://doi.org/10.34013/jk.v6i1.646
Yuliarmi, Ni Nyoman. (2011). Peran modal Sosial dalam Pemberdayaan Industri Kerajinan di Bali. E-Jurnal Universitas Udayana. Vol 7(2). http://ejournal.unud.ac.id/new/abstrak-28-2626-peran-modal-sosial-dalampemberdayaanindustri-kerajinan-di-provinsi-bali.html. Diakses tanggal 13 Agustus 2012.
Yustisia, Kristiana. 2019. Buku Ajar Studi Ekowisata. Pp. 91–93 in Buku Ajar Studi Ekowisata
Zhang, Y., Li, W., Li, Z., Yang, M., Zhai, F., Li, Z., Yao, H., & Li, H. (2022). Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages in China. Sustainability, 14(14064). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084627
Zulfadhli, and Khairulyadi. (2021). Modal Sosial Dalam Pengelolaan BUMG Di Gampong Trieng Gadeng Aceh Timur. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia, (JSAI) 2(2):60–74. doi: 10.22373/jsai.v2i2.1452.
